Graycliff Conservancy Receives Major Archival Donation

The campaign to restore Frank Lloyd Wright's Graycliff Estate recently received good news of a major contribution of archival material.  Mr. Scott Elliott, an authority on Wright's architecture and decorative arts, has donated a set of original blueprints and a number of dated photographs detailing the construction and early conditions of Graycliff.  In addition, Mr. Elliott has given the Conservancy an impressive collection of  historic photographs of the Darwin D. Martin family, including a photo album and
journal of the Martin family's cross country trip to California including Yosemite National Park in 1915.

Graycliff Design Review Committee chairman Patrick J. Mahoney recently reviewed the donation and was elated to discover that not only does the set of blueprints contain a first floor plan of the complex, but this floor plan is a never built earlier version of the main house. The only other known original surviving first floor plan of the main house is at the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation's archives at Taliesin West in Scottsdale, Arizona. The earlier design although vaguely described in the extensive correspondence housed at the University at Buffalo's archives was previously unknown as part of the evolution of the layout of the house. In fact three major spaces
within the house (the fern room, dining area, and entry hall) are radically different in this plan. This plan was provided in conjunction with coordinating elevations, depicting a much more symmetrical entrance wing and a dining area with French doors opening to a stone terrace on the lake side of the dwelling. These plans give the Conservancy a much better understanding of inconsistencies in the final set of blueprints of the estate. It is now clear that plans which may have appeared to have oversights were merely coordinated to a previously unknown set of construction documents.

Mr. Mahoney also noted that the 1915 California album adds to the wealth of knowledge about the Martin family's experiences. The album documents the cross country trip taken with the Kellogg family by train, automobile, ferry, and horseback. It also details chance meetings with former President Theodore Roosevelt as well an exciting train crossing of the Sacramento river by a ferry capable of carrying the eighteen  railroad cars and two locomotives in only two crossings.

The archival photographs of Graycliff will provide a tremendous resource for the restoration of the property and helps document the many decisions made while Frank Lloyd Wright visited the site on a regular basis during construction. University at Buffalo Archivist Christopher Densmore stressed that, "Since Wright's buildings did not always follow his original blueprints, the availability of a dated set of construction photographs will immeasurably aid in the accurate understanding and restoration of Graycliff."

Mr. Elliott has had prior connections to Wright's legacy in Western New York, having acquired the Frank Lloyd Wright - Darwin D. Martin papers in 1982 and being responsible for their subsequent sale to the University at Buffalo Archives and Stanford University.  This extensive documentation has been invaluable in the restoration of both Graycliff and the Darwin D. Martin House.  In addition, these papers have been used to further the studies of Wright scholars and researchers from around the world.Mr. Densmore also noted that, "Photographic documentation is becoming increasingly important to our understanding of architecture.  Graycliff is
unusual in that we have the photographic documentation literally from ground-breaking to the realized structure.  These new photographs are a priceless addition in documenting the culmination of Wright's work in Buffalo."

Graycliff Press Release  July 27, 2000

 

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